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Clear answers to real legal questions.

Practical, jargon-free guidance for New Yorkers navigating injury, estate, and business matters.

Case NotesJuly 6, 2026· 2 min read

Use It or Lose It: Matter of Weiss and Why Defective Service Must Be Raised — by the Party, Not the Judge

Matter of Weiss v County of Suffolk (2025): defective service of process is an affirmative defense that is waived if not raised — and a judge cannot raise it sua sponte.

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Case NotesJuly 5, 2026· 2 min read

Cricket on a Cracked Court: Maharaj v City of New York and Assumption of Risk

Maharaj v City of New York (2025): a plaintiff who chose to play cricket on a city tennis court with a visibly cracked surface was deemed to have assumed the risk of injury.

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Case NotesJuly 4, 2026· 2 min read

When an LLC Won't Protect Its Owner: Goldberg v KOSL Building Group on Piercing the Corporate Veil

Goldberg v KOSL Bldg. Group, LLC (2025): the factors New York courts weigh before holding an LLC's owners personally liable — ignored formalities, inadequate capitalization, and commingled assets.

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Case NotesJuly 3, 2026· 2 min read

Who Must Clear the Ice — the Owner or the Easement Holder? Otero v Rochester Broadway Theatre League

Otero v Rochester Broadway Theatre League (2025): the holder of an easement, not the property owner, was held primarily responsible for ice and snow removal in a parking lot.

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Case NotesJuly 2, 2026· 2 min read

The 'Storm in Progress' Defense Has Limits: Wechsler v Ave. L, LLC

Wechsler v Ave. L., LLC (2025): New York's storm-in-progress rule may excuse uncleared snow, but it does not shield a property owner from building code violations that cause a fall.

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Case NotesJuly 1, 2026· 2 min read

When the Appeals Court Raises the Award: Czechowski v Wisniewski and Pain-and-Suffering Damages

Czechowski v Wisniewski (4th Dept 2024): the appellate court increased a pain and suffering award to $275,000 — a window into how New York values injuries and how trial strategy plays out.

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Case NotesJune 30, 2026· 2 min read

Can the Other Side See My Tax Returns? New York's High Bar for Tax Return Discovery

Williams v New York City Housing Authority (1st Dept 2005): disclosure of tax returns in litigation is disfavored — the party seeking them must make a strong showing of necessity.

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Case NotesJune 28, 2026· 2 min read

A Handshake Isn't a Settlement: Matter of Eckert and the Three Ways to Bind a Deal in New York

Matter of Eckert (3d Dept 2023): out-of-court verbal agreements don't create an enforceable stipulation of settlement. New York requires open-court record, a signed order, or a subscribed writing.

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Case NotesJune 26, 2026· 2 min read

Can a Text Message Sell Land in New York? Preston v Nichols Says Not Without a Signature

Preston v Nichols (4th Dept 2023): emails and texts lacking formal signatures failed the statute of frauds for a real property purchase contract, and part performance didn't save the deal.

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Case NotesJune 24, 2026· 2 min read

"Consider It Settled" Isn't Settled: When Email Settlements Fail Under CPLR 2104

Teixeira v Woodhaven Ctr. of Care (2d Dept 2019): why an email saying 'consider it settled' didn't create a binding settlement in New York, and what CPLR 2104 actually requires.

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Personal InjuryJune 18, 2026· 3 min read

How Long Do I Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in New York?

A plain-English guide to New York's personal injury deadlines (statutes of limitations), why they matter, and the shorter clocks that can catch people off guard.

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Estate PlanningJune 2, 2026· 3 min read

Do I Need a Will or a Trust? A Brooklyn Guide to Estate Planning

Wills and trusts do different jobs. Here's a clear, jargon-free comparison to help New York families decide what their estate plan actually needs.

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Personal InjuryMay 14, 2026· 3 min read

5 Steps to Take After a Slip-and-Fall in Brooklyn

Slip-and-fall injuries are more serious than people think. Here are the five steps that protect both your health and any future premises liability claim.

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Business DisputesApril 22, 2026· 3 min read

When a Business Partnership Goes Sour: Your Options in New York

A partnership dispute can threaten everything you've built. Here's a calm overview of how these conflicts get resolved in New York — from negotiation to court.

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